留学生Assignment结构介绍 Assignment写作结构怎么深挖

我们称Assignment为主题写作和论文的总称,在国外,人们都将主题写作和论文称为Assignment。综上所述,这是通过引用其他对象来证明一种观点,而写Assignment要注意的结构问题是非常重要的,因此今天让我们对其进行挖掘。

留学生Assignment结构介绍 Assignment写作结构怎么深挖

Assignment写作结构要点

Assignment的结构:

1)Introduction

Introduction包括:general statements和thesis statement(thesis statement的定义是:a kind of mini-outline for the paper)。这个一般叫introductory paragraph,通常是为了告诉读者what the Assignment is about。本部分的最后一句还必须包含一个过渡的“钩子hook”,它将读者移动到文章正文的第一段。也就是要过渡得好。

Example:

Women employees’right are not effectively protected.Under these circumstances,labor law may be a good way to save woman from a bad job situation.(thesis statement)

The Assignment will explain in detail the women sexual harassment from the phenomenon of women employees’condition in work place and the labor law about female sexual harassment in western Europe.In addition,it will also describe the wage inequality between male and female workers.Furthermore,the phenomenon,the effects and the law about maternity leave in western Europe all will be referred precisely.(文章内容构成)

In the UK,90 percent of female workers had suffered sexual harassment(Bajema&Timmerman 1998).(hook)

2)Body

一般来说,Assignment的body paragraph(正文段)写作结构如下:

1)Topic Sentence:主题句(一句话阐明本段的论点)

2)Assertion statements:主张句(几句话阐述你的论点)

3)example(s):举例(列举一些事实)

4)Explanation:解释(说明以上事实为什么能支撑你的论点)

5)Significance:意义(总结说明为什么本段论点能论证全文的主题)

也可以更简单地分为三个部分,在美国这被称为“汉堡包结构”:

1)Topic Sentence:主题句

2)Supporting Evidence:证据

3)Conclusion Sentence:总结句

Example:

In western Europe,about 66%female employees have admitted that they had been harassed by their superiors(Timmerman et al.1998).(Assertion statements)

Cela(2015)explain that sexual harassment in the workplace includes one-time harassment and multiple sexual harassment.Women are more likely to be harassed.(example+Explanation)

If the offender is the manager of a female victim,the offender may use their right to threaten them by controlling the performance evaluation and work incentives of the female staff.(Significance)

1、Topic Sentence主题句的写作要点

首先,注意主题句应该是一个观点,而不是事实。比如:

事实:Plagiarizing is to steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as one’s own.

观点:People can avoid plagiarizing by taking certain precautions.

其次,主题句应该是一个观点,而不能仅仅包含一个话题。比如:

只包含话题:Today I’m going to discuss the benefits of gardening.

包含观点:Gardening gives us pleasure and is very effective to our minds.

最后,你的观点不能是泛泛的,而应该是确切的。Assignment写作引证内容。

模糊:The United States suffered a lot during the Civil War.

确切:Sherman’s destruction in the South during the Civil War also caused incredible suffering.

Example:According to ILO(1997),prevention can solve female sexual harassment in workplace,and law-making is the most effective way to avoid this problem.

Assignment写作结构要点

2、如何引述证据

在列举证据时,首先我们应当保证所有的论据都是与主题相关的。

证据可能包括以下类型:

事实(Facts)

公开发表的观点(Published opinions)

书刊网站等媒体上的调查研究(Research from books,journal articles,websites,etc.)

公开的案例(Published case studies)

研究数据(Research data)

引用证据有三种方法:

引用(Quoting):逐字逐句地复制原信息

复述(Paraphrasing):按自己的语言重新组织

概括(Summarising):更简洁的语言概括原信息….

但无论采用哪种方法,我们都需要注意:一、让证据自然地穿插在文中;二、注明来源。

原创文章,作者:eastwriting,如若转载,请注明出处:https://eastwriting.com/%e7%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9fassignment%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d-assignment%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%b7%b1%e6%8c%96/

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