Introduction怎么写？留学生英文Essay写作中前言写作技巧讲解

许多留学生针对前言一部分的了解还不够深入，今日留学代写小编给学生们共享How to writing the introduction。下面会详细说明在留学论文创作中Introduction的基础构成部分，及其每一个构成部分改如何编写，防止在英文essay写作中出现错误。

what is the Introduction?

引言是什么?

The introduction is the first part of an essay,usually the first paragraph.The introduction dose not have to be written first,however.Some writers design and write this part of the essay last or at another point in their writing process.

前言(Introduction)一般是文章内容的第一段。

There are many ways to write an introduction.Some writers begin with a question.Other writers give background information about the topic.The kind of introduction you choose depends on how you want to present the topic and the kind of essay you decide to write.

前言(Introduction)的书写有很多中，有一些创作者以一个疑问句开始，有一些创作者写主题风格的情况信息内容。不管你挑选哪一种前言，取决于你要表述的主题风格与你决策写的作文种类。

What is in the introduction?

前言包括哪些?

The introduction for most essays is one paragraph.This introductory paragraph usually consists of three parts。

前言一般由三个一部分构成：

1.勾

2.连接信息内容

3.文章主旨

Now look at each of these parts to see what they are and how they work in the introduction.

下边为大伙儿详解前言的每个构成部分。

The Hook(勾)

The hook is the opening statement or statements of an essay.Just as people use a hook at the end of a fishing pole to catch a fish,writers use a hook to catch the reader’s attention.If a hook does its job well,readers will stay with the essay and want to read the rest of it.The hook is the one part of an essay where you can be as creative as you want.

“勾”说白了是吸引的意思，造成阅读者的兴趣爱好和专注力。勾的功效是开启文章内容要想论述的中心思想，吸引住阅读者有兴趣爱好阅读全文。这一勾是文章内容的一部分，造成阅读者的想像及其激起阅读者急不可耐阅读文章下面的念头。

There are many different ways to write a hook.

Ask a question.

Use an interesting observation.

Use a unique scenario to catch readers”attention.

Begin with a famous quote.

Use a surprising or shocking statistic.

为了更好地做到“勾”起着的功效，造成阅读者的兴趣爱好和专注力。精确的“勾”的表达形式关键有5种：

Ask a question

明确提出一个难题

假如阅读者要想了解这个问题的回答，那表明她们早已被“勾”住并要想读这一文章内容。比如：一篇有关“在高新科技应用层面必须大量标准”的文章内容，如果你是创作者，你很有可能会在开始明确提出下列难题，以造成阅读者兴趣爱好：

How many people begin their mornings-every day-by checking their cell phones?

Use an interesting observation

应用一个趣味的角度来观察

比如：

European economists are not sleeping well these days.

这一刺吏阅读者要想掌握为何经济师不可以照顾好自己了。这一勾能够引出来文章内容的中心思想，突显造成三个关键在欧州经济下滑的缘故。

Use a unique scenario

应用一个特殊情景吸引住阅读者的专注力

比如：

Travelling at more than one hundred miles an hour,he feels as though he is not moving.He is engulfed in complete silence.For a moment,it is as if he has entered another dimension.

Begin with a famous quote

引入至理名言

比如：

I have a dream.

很多阅读者见到这一“勾”一定会想起马丁路德金，及其他的作战。可是或许这一勾仅仅一篇文章的开始，或许本文便是写有关入睡实体模型的。可是你早已被吸引住了，不是吗?

Use a surprising or shocking statistic

应用一个令人吃惊的统计分析

比如：

The divorce rate in the United State is well over 50 percent.

应用这类浮夸的统计分析，会让阅读者感觉难以置信，而去读剩余的文章内容，看数据信息是不是真正。而这一“勾”具有吸引住阅读者去阅读文章。

Connection information

连接信息内容

After the hook,the writer usually writes connecting information,which is three to five sentences that help connect the reader to the topic.These sentences can be background information about the topic or they can be examples.

在文章内容最初“勾”后，可能写连接信息内容。连接信息内容一般是3-五个语句，能够协助阅读者连接到中心思想句。在中文里边应当称为“过渡句”，让阅读者能接纳文章内容下面要讲什么内容。这种连接的语句能够是情况信息内容，还可以是实际的事例。

比如：文章内容How Cinderella probably spent her day before she met the prince?或许你能写一些事例做为连接信息内容。

Her daily routine was not glamorous.She did everything from sweeping the floors to cooking the meals.If someone had asked Cinderella which chores she did not particularly like,she probably would have answered,”Why,none,of course.Housework is duty!”

根据之上语句想表述的信息内容，阅读者会很清晰文章内容即将表述的主题风格—unpleasant housework chores.

The thesis statement

文章主旨

The Thesis Statement is usually the last part of the introduction.It is usually one sentence.In the Thesis Statement.The writer tells the reader what to expect in the essay.Basically,there are two kinds of thesis statements-direct and indirect.(they may also be called stated and implied thesis statements.)

中心思想句一般是前言的最后一个一部分，一般是一个详细的语句。根据这一中心思想句，创作者将告知读者文章即将表述的主题思想是啥。一般有二种不一样的方法表述文章主旨–立即表述和间接性表述。

Direct Thesis Statement

1.Direct Thesis Statement.some writers want to give a specific outline of their thesis statements.

Read the following example:

The main problems facing this nation are a lack of job opportunities for citizens,government corruption,and limited university programs for poor students.

那样的中心思想句称为立即中心思想，清晰搞清楚的表明文章内容要想表述的主题思想。阅读者可能搞清楚，文章内容有三个关键的一部分。第一部分探讨的是工作中机遇，第二一部分将探讨政府腐败，最终一部分将探讨贫困生的大学计划。

Indirect Thesis Statement

2.Indirect Thesis Statement.Other writes are not so direct.Discussing a similar topic as the previous:

There are three important problems facing the nation today that require immediate attention.

那样的中心思想句叫暗旨，没有立即说明文章内容即将表述的关键见解，只说明文章内容下面将表述单独层面的要素。假如阅读者向了解她们我国实际应对什么难题，那么必须阅读者去文章阅读下面，寻找下文章内容适用见解的论述。那样的中心思想称为Indirect thesis.

今日关键跟大伙儿讲的是英文essay写作中前言(Introduction)的详尽书写，期待大伙儿选一个自身很感兴趣的主题风格，开展训练。